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Chatbot UI

Deploy Chatbot UI in Kubernetes and route its LLM traffic through agentgateway.

Deploy Chatbot UI in Kubernetes and route its LLM traffic through agentgateway to keep API keys server-side.

Before you begin

  1. Set up an agentgateway proxy.
  2. Set up access to the OpenAI LLM provider.

Get the gateway URL

export INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS=$(kubectl get svc -n agentgateway-system agentgateway-proxy \
  -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')

echo "Gateway address: $INGRESS_GW_ADDRESS"

Set up the OpenAI backend

  1. Export your OpenAI API key.

    export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-key-here"
  2. Create a Kubernetes Secret for your API key.

    kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      name: openai-secret
      namespace: agentgateway-system
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
      Authorization: $OPENAI_API_KEY
    EOF
  3. Create an AgentgatewayBackend for OpenAI.

    kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
    apiVersion: agentgateway.dev/v1alpha1
    kind: AgentgatewayBackend
    metadata:
      name: openai
      namespace: agentgateway-system
    spec:
      ai:
        provider:
          openai: {}
      policies:
        auth:
          secretRef:
            name: openai-secret
    EOF
  4. Create an HTTPRoute to forward traffic to the backend.

    kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
    apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: HTTPRoute
    metadata:
      name: openai
      namespace: agentgateway-system
    spec:
      parentRefs:
        - name: agentgateway-proxy
          namespace: agentgateway-system
      rules:
        - matches:
          - path:
              type: PathPrefix
              value: /
          backendRefs:
          - name: openai
            namespace: agentgateway-system
            group: agentgateway.dev
            kind: AgentgatewayBackend
    EOF

Deploy Chatbot UI

Deploy Chatbot UI as a Kubernetes workload and point it at the agentgateway service.

kubectl apply -f- <<EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: chatbot-ui
  namespace: agentgateway-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: chatbot-ui
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: chatbot-ui
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: chatbot-ui
        image: ghcr.io/mckaywrigley/chatbot-ui:main
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3000
        env:
        - name: OPENAI_API_KEY
          value: "placeholder"
        - name: OPENAI_API_HOST
          value: "http://agentgateway-proxy.agentgateway-system.svc.cluster.local"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: chatbot-ui
  namespace: agentgateway-system
spec:
  selector:
    app: chatbot-ui
  ports:
  - port: 3000
    targetPort: 3000
EOF

The following table describes each environment variable:

VariableDescription
OPENAI_API_KEYMust be non-empty for Chatbot UI to start, but it is not used to call OpenAI — agentgateway holds the real key.
OPENAI_API_HOSTThe base URL of the agentgateway proxy.

Verify the connection

  1. Port-forward to Chatbot UI.

    kubectl port-forward -n agentgateway-system svc/chatbot-ui 3000:3000
  2. Open http://localhost:3000 and send a message.

  3. Confirm the request appears in the agentgateway proxy logs.

    kubectl logs deployment/agentgateway-proxy -n agentgateway-system --tail=5

    You should see a log entry showing the request was forwarded to the OpenAI endpoint with the configured model:

    info  request gateway=agentgateway-system/agentgateway-proxy listener=http route=agentgateway-system/openai endpoint=api.openai.com:443 http.method=POST http.path=/v1/chat/completions http.status=200 protocol=llm gen_ai.operation.name=chat gen_ai.provider.name=openai gen_ai.request.model=gpt-4o gen_ai.usage.input_tokens=4569 gen_ai.usage.output_tokens=10 duration=2242ms

Next steps

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